Wearable devices, specifically smartwatches, have become an essential part of our active behaviors. These devices provide self-monitoring capabilities for metrics like calories, steps, heart rate, and stress. In short, they’re changing how we monitor our general well-being.
So, if you’re new to the world of fitness tracking wearables, this article is for you. We’ll explore the science behind these devices and how they function to provide you with real-time numbers
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History of Wearable Fitness Trackers
First of all, a fitness tracker or an activity tracker is a wearable device that collects data about your bodily reactions during fitness sessions. These devices first became popular in 1981 when the first heart rate monitor was introduced for athletes. By the early 2000s, these devices became largely available to consumers, including commercial-grade gym machines.
The rise of companies like Apple, Garmin, and Fitbit saw these devices diversify to include commercial wristbands and smartwatches. Unlike the older models, these were smaller devices that you could wear on your wrist like a traditional watch. By 2010, companion apps were introduced for seamless compatibility with Android and iPhone devices.
The Tech Behind Wearable Fitness Trackers
Wearable fitness trackers use sensors to take readings directly from blood capillaries and movements. These sensors can be ring-based, earphone-based, or wrist-based. Wrist-based sensors are more common because your wrist provides a large area with good blood flow. They also come with large displays to give you real-time statistics on the go.
Today, there’s an increasing demand for wearable sensors, which can monitor body temperature, heart rate, and even blood pressure. Some devices can even measure sweat rates, something that was only possible in lab-based environments a few years ago.
Studies About Wearable Fitness Trackers: Are They Effective?
Studies show that one in five people owns a smartwatch or a wearable fitness tracker. These revelations prove that fitness trackers have become an irreplaceable part of our active lifestyles. But do these devices motivate people to work out more or change their lifestyles?
According to a study conducted by the Harvard Medical School, the answer is a big fat YES! Dr. Megan Wasfy, a cardiologist at Massachusetts General Hospital, says that regular physical activity can significantly improve heart health. She insists that taking 80 steps daily should be the goal.
Another study conducted by Science Direct on more than 163,000 participants found that activity trackers can increase your daily steps by 1,800. The researchers concluded that these devices can boost physical activities across several age groups.
However, research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association reveals that patients with wristbands lost less weight than those who monitored their activities. The take-home here is that you cannot maximize these devices by simply tracking data. Instead, they should be your fitness companion to push you to the next level.
Tips to Get the Most Out of Wearable Fitness Trackers
Up to here, we understand the tech and science behind wearable fitness trackers. But before we call it wraps, let’s discuss a few tips to help you live a healthier life with these devices.
- Use it consistently to stay motivated, if possible, every day.
- Wear it on your less dominant hand for the sensors to collect correct data.
- Update your fitness progress on the companion app to keep track of your data.
- Set goals, whether it’s 10,000 daily steps or 8 hours of sleep.
- Create a social support network by inviting fitness friends and family.
- Sync it to third-party fitness apps to get more in-depth fitness strategies.



